v2026.11.16174
Reference / Input deck / model / boundary conditions / inflow

inflow

type: inflow

Pressure-based inflow boundary condition.

zonesrequired
list of zone ids·required

Mesh zone ids this boundary condition applies to.

Used in3DBump
Guidance: Choosing boundary conditions →
reference
str·not set by default

Reference condition the inflow state and its ratios are taken from.

Used in3DBump
total temperature ratioadvanced
float·default 1·'total temperature ratio' only applies when reference is set

Inlet total temperature as a ratio of the reference static temperature.

Used in3DBump
kind
not set by default

How the inflow state is set.

Options
ValueWhat it does
pressure

Velocity and density are derived from a total pressure ratio and a total temperature ratio relative to 'reference'.

massflow

The inlet velocity is set from a mass flow rate or a mass flow ratio.

default

Incompressible solver only: the inflow state is taken directly from the reference condition.

Used in3DBump
static pressure ratioadvancedpressure only
float·not set by default·'static pressure ratio' only applies when reference is set

Inlet static pressure as a ratio of the reference static pressure.

total pressure ratiopressure only
float·default 1

Inlet total pressure as a ratio of the reference static pressure.

Used inplate
directionadvancedpressure / massflow only
unit vector (3 floats)·not set by default

Direction the flow enters along; unset, it enters normal to the boundary.

machadvancedpressure only
float·not set by default·> 0

Inlet Mach number; the inlet static pressure then follows from the total pressure ratio and this Mach number rather than from the interior flow.

mass flow ratemassflow only
float·not set by default·> 0 kg/s·'mass flow rate' is required when solver.solver settings.type is 'compressible' and mass flow ratio is unset; give either 'mass flow rate' or 'mass flow ratio', not both

Mass flow rate through the inlet zones, as a magnitude: the inflow or outflow type sets the direction. The mesh must be in metres.

Used in3DBump
mass flow ratioadvancedmassflow only
float·not set by default·> 0·'mass flow ratio' only applies when reference is set

Inlet mass flow divided by the reference mass flux, rho_in U_in A_in / (rho_ref U_ref), with A_in in mesh units; a magnitude, since the inflow or outflow type sets the direction.