v2026.11.16174
Reference / Input deck / model / boundary conditions / wall / most

most

Monin-Obukhov surface-layer settings.

roughness lengthrequired
float·required·> 0.0 m

Aerodynamic roughness length z0

Used inatmosphere
heat roughness lengthadvanced
float·not set by default·> 0.0 m

Thermal roughness length z0h; defaults to roughness_length

Used inatmosphere
surface potential temperatureadvanced
float·not set by default·> 0.0 K

Prescribed surface theta_s; unset leaves the wall thermally passive

Used inatmosphere
surface cooling rateadvanced
float·not set by default·in K/h

d(theta_s)/dt applied to surface_potential_temperature (GABLS1 uses -0.25)

Used inatmosphere
stable formadvanced
default hogstrom

Stability function family for stable stratification

Options
ValueWhat it does
hogstrom default

Linear functions, phi = 1 + beta zeta, with coefficients 'beta m' and 'beta h' (Högström 1988); the surface flux collapses as stability grows.

beljaars-holtslag

Beljaars and Holtslag (1991) functions, which keep a finite surface flux under strong stability.

Used inatmosphere
von karmanadvanced
float·default 0.4·> 0.0

Von Karman constant (atmospheric convention 0.4)

Used inatmosphere
beta madvanced
float·default 4.8·> 0.0

Stable momentum coefficient, phi_m = 1 + beta_m zeta

Used inatmosphere
beta hadvanced
float·default 7.8·> 0.0

Stable heat coefficient, phi_h = 1 + beta_h zeta

Used inatmosphere