theta perturbation
Initial potential-temperature perturbation added to the base state (gravity-wave and bubble benchmarks)
inertia gravity wave: A sin(pi z/H) / (1 + ((x - xc)/a)^2) (Skamarock & Klemp 1994); bubble: A cos^2(pi r/2) inside the ellipse r = |((x - xc)/rx, (z - zc)/rz)| <= 1; random: position-hashed +/-A turbulence seed below 'depth' (GABLS1)
| Value | What it does | When to use it |
|---|---|---|
| inertia gravity wave | (Skamarock & Klemp 1994). | |
| bubble | inside the ellipse , zero outside. | |
| random | A pseudo-random of up to | Seeding turbulence in a stable boundary layer, as in GABLS1. |
A; negative for a cold bubble
[xc, zc]; zc is used by the bubble only
a for the gravity wave, or the bubble x radius rx
Bubble z radius rz
H in sin(pi z/H) for the gravity wave